Clustering of Promoter Types Based on Motif Frequency and Distribution

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Tags: genomics, pipeline

To implement the clustering of promoter types based on motif frequency and distribution using Python, you can follow these steps:

  1. Import the required libraries:

    import pandas as pd
    import numpy as np
    from sklearn.cluster import KMeans
    
  2. Prepare your data:

    • Read the dataset containing motif frequency and distribution information for each promoter region into a Pandas DataFrame.
    • Make sure your dataset has columns for promoter regions, motif frequencies, and motif distributions on the + and - strands.
  3. Perform clustering:

    • Select the features (motif frequencies and distributions) that you want to use for clustering.
    • Normalize the selected features using Min-Max scaling or another appropriate method.
    • Choose the number of clusters (k) you want to create.
    • Apply the K-means clustering algorithm to cluster the data based on the selected features.
      # Select features for clustering
      features = ['motif_frequency', 'positive_strand_distribution', 'negative_strand_distribution']
      
      # Normalize the features
      normalized_data = (data[features] - data[features].min()) / (data[features].max() - data[features].min())
      
      # Apply K-means clustering
      kmeans = KMeans(n_clusters=k)
      clusters = kmeans.fit_predict(normalized_data)
      
  4. Analyze the clustering results:

    • Assign the cluster labels to the original dataset.

      data['cluster'] = clusters
      
    • Analyze the characteristics of each cluster, such as the average motif frequency and distribution, by grouping the data by cluster labels and calculating the mean values.

      cluster_means = data.groupby('cluster')[features].mean()
      
  5. Visualize the clustering results:

    • Create visualizations, such as scatter plots or bar plots, to show the distribution of motifs in different clusters.
    • Plot the average motif frequency and distribution for each cluster.
      cluster_means.plot(kind='bar')
      

Remember to adjust the implementation based on your specific dataset and requirements. You may need to preprocess the data or use different clustering algorithms depending on your needs.

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